Cheap Essay Writing 24

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Follow Essay Format Guide From Experienced Teacher

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How To Improve Your Essay Writing Quickly

How To Improve Your Essay Writing Quickly Repeat the freewriting exercise using this information as a starting point. You can repeat this exercise multiple times to continue to refine and develop your ideas. Expand those lists by adding onto the list or by using another prewriting activity. How to conclude an essay A strong conclusion ties together your main points, shows why your argument matters, and opens broader questions. Effective thesis statements express the main focus of a paper and state an arguable claim. A thesis should not be more than one sentence in length. Ask yourself what you want to accomplish with your paper. Are you writing this paper in order to persuade, entertain, enlighten, or something else? Just make sure that your purpose is in line with what the assignment asks you to do. A decimal outline is similar in structure to an alphanumeric outline, but it only uses a series of numbers to identify each subsection. Some people prefer this structure because it shows how each section contributes to the essay as a whole. Look for keywords in the assignment guidelines to help you figure out what your purpose should be. Write whatever comes to mind and don’t edit yourself. When you are done, review what you have written and highlight or underline the most useful information. On average, the body comprises 60â€"80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8â€"10 pages. Finish the introduction with an overview of your essay’s structure. Telstra Support offers internet post in the whole of Australia. It was originally a government possessed company but by the time the government offered its whole risks and currently it is a totally independently had company. Bigpond InternetBigPond offers internet post in the whole of Australia. I loved the way you discuss the topic great work thanks for the share Your informative post. For most outline essays, full sentences will prove more useful because they allow you to provide more thorough information. Choose a decimal outline structure to show how your ideas are related. The last subsection of your introduction outline should be your thesis statement. Provide your introduction in the first section of your outline. This section should include an attention getting opening and general information about your topic. The information you provide in your introduction outline should gradually become more specific as you progress through its subsections. Determine whether to use full sentences or brief phrases in your outline. The overview should provide the reader with a general idea of what each section of your essay explores. The first sentence of the introduction should pique the interest of your reader. It might be a question, a quote, a surprising statistic, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic. Contact HP Printer Help Center for resolving any technical issue of HP laptop, Printer, scanner etc. Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement. My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic. The length of the body depends on the type of essay.

How To Write A 4

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4 Writing Styles To Help You Ace Every Essay

4 Writing Styles To Help You Ace Every Essay You can use a program likeGrammarlyor visit a local writing center if you need help. Then, read your essay aloud to hear how it sounds. Punctuality and excellence are the two core principles of EssayTigers. We always make sure to deliver your order on time and provide you with the highest quality work. We not only meet your deadlines, but also offer you outstanding speed of writing. You can order an essay and get it written from scratch in as little as 3 hours! An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. Stating your thesis in your first sentence leaves you no room to warm the reader to your subject. On the other hand, you may want to use your title to suggest your thesis. See my notes on“How to Read a History Book” for some well chosen titles. Students shouldn’t expect their essays to emerge from the writing process perfectly formed. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. Once you have your outline, you can start writing your academic essay. Once you have gotten on paper as much as you have to say, read it back carefully, see if you find contradictions, make new connections between ideas, or notice things you've omitted. The tentative thesis that you have plastered above your desk is there to keep you focused. The strongest position for your statement is usually at the end of one or two introductory paragraphs. Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. There’s no need to overpay for services that could cost you less in British pounds. Get the top-notch paper writing service that’s rather inexpensive and, most importantly, pays off with a positive result. As simple as that, you can have any homework assignment done by an expert in your subject for cheap. Meeting desperate deadlines is another thing that we do up to par. Make an order now, and we’ll do it in a couple of hours. Oftentimes, your academic essay will not come out perfect the first time around. With some work and refinement, you can turn in a great essay to your teacher that will show off your skills and get you an excellent grade in your class. Once you’ve written your academy essay, start the proofreading process. First, look at sentence structures and try to find any grammar and spelling mistakes. We’ll recruit a premium writer who’ll write you a brilliant essay and fulfill your order on the same day. If you’re in a great hurry, then we’re the experts to ask for help. Don’t be afraid torewrite parts of your essayif they’re not as strong as you’d like them to be. Except in exam situations and the like, thorough editing is an essential aspect in the writing process. When I first came to the UK, it was hard to catch up with the study load. Promptness coupled with the highest quality â€" that’s what I like here. The assigned writer turned out to be very knowledgeable in the subject. He absolutely did his best with my research paper, for which I’m very grateful.

Advanced Essay Structure

Advanced Essay Structure We find a writer with an MA or PhD degree in the relevant area of study. This writer takes your instructions and develops a paper from scratch. However, there are scenarios where you will be required to pick a topic that’s relevant to your field of study. buy essays online to improve their chances of submitting a premium quality paper. Whichever angle you select to tell your story, highlight the most important things that have shaped and continue to shape your identity. The ASK service is run by Student Academic Leaders who have demonstrated abilities in academic writing, research and general all around awesome-ness. When considering how to write an academic essay, don’t wait until the last minute to begin your research. You may find that the information you need isn’t readily accessible online, so you might need to visit your local library or conduct more in-depth searches online. Persuasive essays are used to make an argument or persuade the reader to feel a certain way or believe something specific. First, focus on teaching the thesis statement and introductory paragraph. There are instances where an essay topic is provided, and all you need is to research and write within the given area. Discursive writing is the process of describing different sides of an argument in an attempt to find the correct one. In an academic essay, it’s not enough to say, “The Earth is round.” You must have reliable evidence to support your statement. Academic essays explore complex ideas and information, but this doesn’t mean your writing has to be complex, too. Opt for simple, straightforward language whenever possible. After you gather your research, think about how you want to organize it. It’s vital to write down or save the bibliographic information for all your sources, including websites. This information includes the author’s name, the title of the article or webpage, the page numbers , the date on which the source was published, and the URL . When you write your essay, you will likely need to refer back to this information and include it at the end of your paper. In general, the information on wiki sites isn’t trustworthy because anyone can change that information at any time. However, visiting the sources linked at the bottom of a wiki page is a great way to find reputable sources. Each main point that you make needs to be linked back to the introduction and the thesis statement. If you are struggling to write the introduction, reword the essay question in your own words. You also be required to devise your argument which is commonly referred to as the thesis statement. To outline the method of researching and preparing to write an academic essay. A step-by-step strategy to prepare for, research and write an academic essay. As a college student, lab reports, articles, critiques, case studies, and a variety of other writing assignments will come your way. A simple five-paragraph essay should begin with an introductory paragraph, include three paragraphs presenting information or arguments, and end with a concluding paragraph. If your essay is longer than five paragraphs, it should still begin with an introductory paragraph and end with a concluding paragraph. Then you need to provide a brief overview of the problem, as well as the sides of the argument you want to discuss further. From the description and the structure of a discursive essay, it may seem like it’s exactly the same as an argumentative essay. However, while those two types of essays to share a lot of features, they are also very different in nature. Most students complete most of these assignments with little to no outside help. However, you never have to do it alone, because we are there each and every time. Keep in mind that there’s a 100% plagiarism-free guarantee covering all customers at our website. We do not engage in paraphrasing/rewriting practices. We deliver genuinely original work that’s written just for you. Essays are a widely used form of assessment that is used by lecturers. As a student you will need to demonstrate the ability to create a coherent and logical argument that proves that you understood the course work. Writing an essay can be a difficult task, however this module will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully write an essay.

Are You Facing A Problem In Writing An Assignment? Hire Sourceessay Essay Writers

Are You Facing A Problem In Writing An Assignment? Hire Sourceessay Essay Writers But what I'm going to give you today are some helpful guidelines which I hope will be useful to you as you set about the task of writing an essay. Come up with a conclusion that returns us to the primary thesis of your paper and gives us ideas about where we can take it next. Look for evocative language that allows you to tie each section of the paper to the thesis without becoming repetitious. Provide transitions between paragraphs that indicate to the reader how each paragraph relates to your thesis. ', their extracted main points should look very similar to the main points that you had in your plan. So that would be a good sign that you've accomplished what you wanted to accomplish in the essay. Once you've got that sequence of key points expressed in complete sentences you should have a pretty good summary of your essay. And that should be able to stand alone as an answer to your essay question. My third guideline for writing an essay is to use a plan. At CreativeLive, We are here to help you tell your story and share it with the world. These classes will help you build confidence, improve your writing skills and help you get published. So, when you say, “I’m paying people to write my essay, will it be original? ”, you can rest assured that with Writers Per Hour, original is the only option. Plagiarism has serious consequences and we at Writers Per Hour fully understand that. Once you've done all your reading, once you've done all your research you need to step back from it and decide what you're going to say. As I've said before the most important thing in an essay is to come up with a clear line of argument and it's important to tell the reader about that right at the beginning. So set out your plan for the essay at the outset and then use the rest of the essay to actually build up your argument. All right, so my second major guideline for writing an essay is to make it clear where you are going. The reader needs to know what you're saying and needs to be aware of the path that you are taking in the essay. So don't wait until the very end of the essay to reveal the main point that you're trying to communicate. SeeHow to Read a Book.Readprimary sources critically as well. If there are special reasons why you do or do not believe what you read, say so in your paper. Use secondary sources to find topics and provide context, but do not let them blind you to what you find in your primary research. Not everything written by a professional historian is true or persuasive. Our relationship with you does not end with an essay submission. When we deliver essays, we ensure they’re up to the mark and most importantly, 100% original. So, the answer to your question is yes, we can write you an essay fast and not any essay, a well-written one. If you say, “write my essay in 1,2,3 or 6 hours”, we will get it done. It is not necessary to begin at the beginning; you can start writing wherever you feel relatively confident. You might, for example, begin by defining or explaining terms and concepts in your research question. Once you have done that, move on to another area you feel ready to discuss. Keep asking yourself what your reader will need to know, and write about that. By now you should have identified the three arguments you find most compelling in defending your thesis. Although it seems like an obvious point, I've read many essays where student simply don't answer the question. They'll talk about lots of things that relate to the question but they don't actually give you an answer to the question. So if the title is in the form of a question, make sure you answer the question. If you have a pretty clear idea about the sequence in which you want to present them, an outline might be most appropriate to you. If you have not yet determined how you'd like to sequence them, mapping might feel more appropriate.

Introductions & Conclusions

Introductions & Conclusions It’s fine to disagree with a scholar you quote, provided you can give evidence and reasoning for doing so. Read widely, and refer to a dictionary for words you don’t know as you go along; this way, you’ll learn the new word as well as seeing it in context so you know how to use it properly. Here are a few dos and don’ts in summary of this article. If you are stuck and cannot find a way to shorten your essay, try the necessity test. Take out every sentence in your essay to test whether your point has become weaker without it. If there is no noticeable difference in your essay after removing the sentence, then the sentence is not integral to the rest of the essay, and it can be removed. Limit your conclusion to no more than three sentences. Conclusions are important, but you do not waste time and space rehashing points that were already made. It is not your stories that get you into college, but how they have affected your character and your thinking. It is better to have one or two well-articulated and supported points than many good points that are poorly supported. Pick a topic for which you have enough room to elaborate. Be sure that your essay meets the word and page length requirement of the prompt. These points should prove useful in guiding you through composing a short essay. Once you and your friend have both reviewed your essay and marked any mistakes, rewrite the whole thing. Just noting that you made some mistakes will not help you learn how to avoid them in the future. If you don’t have any friends who are fluent in English, you can uselang-8.com. Read back through your essay and make sure that all of your examples prove your point adequately. Have a friend read your essay and ask her what she thinks could be explained more clearly. Remember that a short essay should have all of the same components as a larger essay, but in less space. Try to include all of the necessary introspection and not present too many different points. Read different genres of fiction, and non-fiction covering a range of topics, and you’ll have the added bonus of widening your general knowledge as well as your vocabulary. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Print a copy of the essay, and use a pen to go through and correct any grammar or mechanical errors that you find. If you wait until the last moment to finally do it, the quality of your text will suffer. Materials taken from different forms of media (print, web, lecture, etc.) must be formatted differently. Here is an example of how to write a reference from a book with the format guidelines. There’s no substitute for a second set of eyes, which is why you should rely on essay editing by reliable professionals. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Learning a new language is certainly an ambitious task. There are so many small details to learn, and the process takes a lot of time and commitment. Lastly, there are some fantastic online resources that can help improve your writing. For instance,Hemingway Editorcan review your document to find any confusing or wordy sentences. You can rewrite these to make them easier to understand. You should strive to portray yourself in the best possible light and keep your essay focused on answering the prompt. ”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related emails. If you have an essay due, do not wait until the last minute to do it; instead, dedicate a few hours everyday to doing a little bit of the work. Before you know it you will be done - probably early - and your work will be superb.

Essay Writing Using Numbers

Essay Writing Using Numbers Many students don’t have the time to work on their academic papers due to balancing with other responsibilities, for example, part-time work. If you’re tired of the boring lectures from your professor, then subscribe to our YouTube channel. Here, we explore everything related to essay writing in a smooth and easy to understand way. Academic essays explore complex ideas and information, but this doesn’t mean your writing has to be complex, too. Even PhD dissertations are not a problem for the skilled team of the professional writing services. You have to look at several online guides that give you some hints. But these are general instructions that don’t help you complete a specific paper. When you realize that you also have to stick to the formatting standards of a particular style guide, a simple essay turns into an overwhelming mission. Things get worse when different professors ask for different citation styles, so you have to learn Turabian, APA, MLA, Harvard, and several others. In that case, our policy states that that customer is entitled to an unlimited amount of free revisions and rewrites within the first 30 days are the completion of the paper. The paper will also be reviewed by another writer with a higher success rate to make sure it is of high quality. We also have a quality assurance team who check the paper for any plagiarism and errors. All of our academic scholars have their profiles. When you put it like that, professional writing services help you deal with serious stress. This writing service provides professional writers with PhD and MA, who are willing to answer all your proofreading or editing questions. You may be used to thinking of academic essays as documents, pieces of writing, but it’s perhaps more useful to think of an essay as a process. Anytime you have an active project with us, you can interact with your writer directly throughout this process. Just sign in to your customer account, then send and receive messages with your writer. Opt for simple, straightforward language whenever possible. Revising involves rethinking your ideas, refining your arguments, reorganizing paragraphs, and rewording sentences. You may need to develop your ideas in more detail, give more evidence to support your claims, or delete material that is unnecessary. For more advice on revising and a sample revision, click here. One method for narrowing down your topic is called brainstorming. The best essay service looks forward to long-term cooperation with every client who uses our company for academic assistance. We wish all of our clients to use EssayPro with a smile on their faces. You can be confident that high-quality papers were written on-time at the customer’s convenience. Every academic scholar has several years of experience in the essay writing industry, as well as being fully qualified. Each profile shows the success rate, a star-rating, and subject specification. Apart from that, we feel it’s important to know your chosen essayist inside out. Thus, they also contain a short biography from the professional writer to enable customers to see what kind of person he or she is. And a list of reviews for the author left by previous clients to give you an insight into customer satisfaction. Fortunately, there are many essay selling firms, but learning the basics of essay writing should be your number one target. In this blog, we will offer tips on how to write a good narrative essay and ensure you get the right skills for a stress-free learning experience. You’ll notice that our list of services is truly versatile. You can order a simple essay, but we don’t limit our offer to that commonly requested paper. We also offer case studies, term papers, research papers, book reports, lab reports, PowerPoint presentations, and many other types of projects. Brainstorming is a useful way to let ideas you didn't know you had come to the surface. Sit down with a pencil and paper, or at your computer, and write whatever comes into your head about your topic, no matter how confused or disorganized. It is the last yet the most crucial part when writing a narrative essay. Proofreading requires students to go through their paper to ensure the final piece is free of grammatical and syntax errors. Fortunately, there are online editing and proofreading tools that will help you with it. Institutions demand that you deliver a high-quality and coherent essay, one that’s almost impossible to achieve without a proper outline. The main purpose of your rough draft is to ease the essay writing process, especially when setting-up your paper’s foundation.

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com

Best Essay Writing Services From Bestessays Com There should also be an appropriate balance between these two essay components. Most students make the mistake of writing too much knowledge and not enough evaluation . A Global Structure - structure the material in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. You need to be concise, and clearly articulate your argument. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences. This means going beyond regurgitating what you’ve read; if you’re just repeating other people’s arguments, you’re never going to trouble the upper end of the marking scale. By rewriting the essay with the corrections in mind, you will teach yourself how to write those sections properly. You will create a memory of using proper grammar or spelling a word correctly. So, you will be more likely to write it correctly next time. If they find mistakes that you make often, you will be able to watch more closely for that error as you write future essays. When considering how to write an academic essay, don’t wait until the last minute to begin your research. You may find that the information you need isn’t readily accessible online, so you might need to visit your local library or conduct more in-depth searches online. You can't write a successful essay unless you give yourself enough time to read, research, think and write. Don't procrastinate or leave it until the last minute; start as early as possible. The use of Wikipedia for research is a controversial topic among academics, with many advising their students to stay away from the site altogether. The goal of writing any essay is to show that you can think critically about the material at hand . This information includes the author’s name, the title of the article or webpage, the page numbers , the date on which the source was published, and the URL . When you write your essay, you will likely need to refer back to this information and include it at the end of your paper. In general, the information on wiki sites isn’t trustworthy because anyone can change that information at any time. However, visiting the sources linked at the bottom of a wiki page is a great way to find reputable sources. Work out your initial thoughts and ideas about the topic and write a quick, preliminary essay plan to help guide your research. Writing down everything you know about a topic won't make a good academic essay. Analysing, then answering the essay's question or task is central. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked. As a college student, lab reports, articles, critiques, case studies, and a variety of other writing assignments will come your way. Most students complete most of these assignments with little to no outside help. However, you never have to do it alone, because we are there each and every time. So many students either forget to write a conclusion or fail to give it the attention it deserves. If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your conclusion. Persuasive essays are used to make an argument or persuade the reader to feel a certain way or believe something specific. To improve the flow of your essay make sure the last sentence of one paragraph links to first sentence of the next paragraph. This will help the essay flow and make it easier to read. If you are unsure of what to write read the essay question and answer it in one paragraph.

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay?

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay? Once you’ve written the whole essay, read over it again. Look at every premise you’ve used and claim you’ve made. Be aware whilst you’re reading that all arguments and authors are fallible. Think about the text you’re reading and think how you might respond to it. Don’t make your opponent look like they have no arguments, or take the weakest version of their argument. Think about the strongest possible response to the claim you’ve put forward, then beat that. If you’re making a claim, you need to tell me why that claim is correct. Think of a potential response to your argument, perhaps from an author you’re arguing against. You can give suggestions, state limitations and scope of your approach in the concluding paragraph. Try to conclude the main points in a different way than stated in the body of the essay. Use the appropriate level of language for this type of writing.In this case, it is formal. Never “drop” a quotation into your paragraph.Always introduce the quotation and explain it after. Focus on your purpose â€"to persuade.Ask yourself throughout the writing process if that is what you are doing. Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words. Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea. If you perform poorly at this, you might as well pack up and go home. Next, think about what you need to prove in order to make that claim. Make sure that you do not deviate from the central idea and theme of the topic. State the most valuable and impactful point just after the introductory paragraph. Organize and develop the various aspects and points of the essay in a logical sequence. State the central idea of the topic in a concise way. The first line of the paragraph should be able to capture the attention of the examiner in the first reading. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. Write out that response, then tell me why it doesn’t defeat your argument, or at least why it only mitigates it. This is the stuff that actually makes up your argument. What might be the immediate negative reaction of someone reading your central claim? How can you defend yourself against that response? Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is complete. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay. Finally, check your essay for any spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, relevancy or other editing. Examine your essay from a reader’s perspective and make changes accordingly. This is the single easiest way to get more marks. If I see an argument citing an author whom nobody else has mentioned, and it’s a decent argument, it will make my day. You will save yourself literally days over the course of your university career. They allow you to reference as you write, and you can create and reformat your bibliography and citations at the touch of a button. Finally, make sure you formulate every claim in the strongest possible terms.

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay?

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay? Once you’ve written the whole essay, read over it again. Look at every premise you’ve used and claim you’ve made. Be aware whilst you’re reading that all arguments and authors are fallible. Think about the text you’re reading and think how you might respond to it. Don’t make your opponent look like they have no arguments, or take the weakest version of their argument. Think about the strongest possible response to the claim you’ve put forward, then beat that. If you’re making a claim, you need to tell me why that claim is correct. Think of a potential response to your argument, perhaps from an author you’re arguing against. You can give suggestions, state limitations and scope of your approach in the concluding paragraph. Try to conclude the main points in a different way than stated in the body of the essay. Use the appropriate level of language for this type of writing.In this case, it is formal. Never “drop” a quotation into your paragraph.Always introduce the quotation and explain it after. Focus on your purpose â€"to persuade.Ask yourself throughout the writing process if that is what you are doing. Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words. Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea. If you perform poorly at this, you might as well pack up and go home. Next, think about what you need to prove in order to make that claim. Make sure that you do not deviate from the central idea and theme of the topic. State the most valuable and impactful point just after the introductory paragraph. Organize and develop the various aspects and points of the essay in a logical sequence. State the central idea of the topic in a concise way. The first line of the paragraph should be able to capture the attention of the examiner in the first reading. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. Write out that response, then tell me why it doesn’t defeat your argument, or at least why it only mitigates it. This is the stuff that actually makes up your argument. What might be the immediate negative reaction of someone reading your central claim? How can you defend yourself against that response? Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is complete. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay. Finally, check your essay for any spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, relevancy or other editing. Examine your essay from a reader’s perspective and make changes accordingly. This is the single easiest way to get more marks. If I see an argument citing an author whom nobody else has mentioned, and it’s a decent argument, it will make my day. You will save yourself literally days over the course of your university career. They allow you to reference as you write, and you can create and reformat your bibliography and citations at the touch of a button. Finally, make sure you formulate every claim in the strongest possible terms.

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay?

What Are The 5 Parts Of An Essay? Once you’ve written the whole essay, read over it again. Look at every premise you’ve used and claim you’ve made. Be aware whilst you’re reading that all arguments and authors are fallible. Think about the text you’re reading and think how you might respond to it. Don’t make your opponent look like they have no arguments, or take the weakest version of their argument. Think about the strongest possible response to the claim you’ve put forward, then beat that. If you’re making a claim, you need to tell me why that claim is correct. Think of a potential response to your argument, perhaps from an author you’re arguing against. You can give suggestions, state limitations and scope of your approach in the concluding paragraph. Try to conclude the main points in a different way than stated in the body of the essay. Use the appropriate level of language for this type of writing.In this case, it is formal. Never “drop” a quotation into your paragraph.Always introduce the quotation and explain it after. Focus on your purpose â€"to persuade.Ask yourself throughout the writing process if that is what you are doing. Conclude your essay by restating the main idea in different words. Restate the strongest points of your essay that support your main idea. If you perform poorly at this, you might as well pack up and go home. Next, think about what you need to prove in order to make that claim. Make sure that you do not deviate from the central idea and theme of the topic. State the most valuable and impactful point just after the introductory paragraph. Organize and develop the various aspects and points of the essay in a logical sequence. State the central idea of the topic in a concise way. The first line of the paragraph should be able to capture the attention of the examiner in the first reading. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. Write out that response, then tell me why it doesn’t defeat your argument, or at least why it only mitigates it. This is the stuff that actually makes up your argument. What might be the immediate negative reaction of someone reading your central claim? How can you defend yourself against that response? Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. It summarizes or restates the main idea of the essay. You want to leave the reader with a sense that your essay is complete. List the points that develop the main idea of your essay. Finally, check your essay for any spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, relevancy or other editing. Examine your essay from a reader’s perspective and make changes accordingly. This is the single easiest way to get more marks. If I see an argument citing an author whom nobody else has mentioned, and it’s a decent argument, it will make my day. You will save yourself literally days over the course of your university career. They allow you to reference as you write, and you can create and reformat your bibliography and citations at the touch of a button. Finally, make sure you formulate every claim in the strongest possible terms.

How Many Paragraphs In An Essay?

How Many Paragraphs In An Essay? I've long been inspired by an idea I first learned about in The Artist's Way called morning pages. It's about getting it all out of your head, and is not supposed to be edited or censored in any way. Buyessayonline.org reviews from customers on the Internet are mostly negative. The site of the company doesn’t offer a clear description of the services they provide because they require registration to view them as well as the information about prices. Every day you write, you'll get beautiful stats that analyze the feelings, themes, and mindset of your words. For example, learn about how often you get distracted, and how fast you write. I've tried writing my 750 words a day on Livejournal, Wordpress, PBWorks, Tumblr, and all of these other sites designed around putting content online. I fear that I might accidentally forget to mark daily pages as private. You can read honest opinions by real students below each review. You find out if a certain service is a good choice for your type of project. This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. And it's just weird having my private brain dumps out on various sites that are designed to be more social. I don't need to title my entries, or tag them, or enable comments, or any of that other stuff. But as always, it cannot guarantee you 100% error-free work. Firstly, you need to type a title of your essay, so that the bot could find relevant content. As far as I understood, it is some kind of an Artificial Intelligence which generates unique content on the topic you provide. It sounds too good to be true, and I still suspect that there is some a trick there. Though other people’s feedback, you see if the service really delivers the revisions as promised. You can compare prices and policies without conducting detailed analysis of different writing agencies. You can still get the best essay, but you need a 100% reliable company. I am also almost sure that in the end you will be required to pay money. Students are not always willing to share opinions, though. They are mostly interested in reading reviews before hiring a service. If they get what they needed, they won’t bother going from one reviewing site to another to share their positive impressions. When they are disappointed, they will be inspired to warn others against ordering at a certain website. I was pretty confident that at least a plagiarism tool would not detect unoriginal text in the pieces of paragraphs rephrased by the bot. The grammar checker also demonstrated a satisfying result. Ideally, you want reviews that triggered discussions. We already mentioned Awriter.org, which is great for that.

Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips

Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips Academic writing is a huge challenge for someone who’s only done basic homework so far. There’s nothing that loves more than passing on his knowledge of marketing in his writings. Always up-to-date with marketing trends, he has a BSc in Marketing from Keele University. Like this, you can ensure that your story will flow and not create a mess. Present your essay with an interesting and suitable Title. It aids to pull the attention of the audience and provoke their curiosity. Fill in the contact form below if you would like a quotation or if you would like to find out more about our services. We complete math, stats, chemistry labs, and multiple choice. Just let us know what you need, and we will complete your timed assignment. The idea of paying someone else to do your work for you has become increasingly commonplace in our broader culture, even in the realm of writing. It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to produce their memoirs for them. Your paper will have proper references in the citation style you choose. Single pieces of paper for single points, allocated to group headings later. Mind Map â€" sketch out all the ideas in your mind and then work out how they are related to each other. Spider/pattern â€" Draw a diagram with the subject of the essay written in a central circle or box. Generating ideas - there are various methods of doing this. Department of State to address the global demand for 21st century English language skills. Train your employees in the most in-demand topics, with edX for Business. Know how to write a proper conclusion that supports your research. Prior to the start of an essay organize your thought and outline a rough draft. It is often useful to let someone else read it and listen to their comments, as well as reading it through out loud to yourself. Please think very carefully before numbering headings and paragraphs in reports as these often become confusing and adversely affect presentation. If you decide to use a numbering style, please use the Microsoft Word numbering tools, as these will present the numbers in the most suitable manner. Think very carefully before adding decorative features like WordArt, page borders or Clip Art to any piece of academic work. Such additions are unlikely to improve the work, and often serve only as a distraction. Quotations â€" It is important to show, by the use of speech marks (“t”), when you are quoting what someone else said or wrote. Lengthy quotations are not generally appropriate to the short essay and it is better to quote a reference for the reader to follow up if she/he wishes. Shorter, succinct quotations relating to a particular point can be very effective. Appendices are not usually necessary for an essay. However, you should make your sources clear at the end of the essay. A final check for grammar and punctuation errors is always time well spent, since grading is influenced by the appropriate use of standard English. The last thing you should do before handing in your essay is to proofread it. A report is a style of writing that is both systematic and objective in its presentation of information to the reader. They are often used as the basis for further research. Report writing skills are widely used in industry and are therefore well worth acquiring. Any report, regardless of style, is very different from an essay. Reports are designed to be selective in information given, and the correct compilation and layout of a report is arguably as important as the material it contains. MyEssayWriter.net does everything it says it will do and on time. You will not have a single worry if MyEssayWriter.net assists you on your schoolwork. The State Department-supported EducationUSA network will also offer facilitated discussions in some locations for students interested in pursuing higher education in the United States. This partnership is part of the English Education Alliance , a global effort of the U.S.

How To Write An Academic Essay

How To Write An Academic Essay You should avoid jargon, especially jargon that is not directly connected to your subject area. You can be personal by offering your own viewpoint on an issue, or by using that view to interpret other authors' work and conclusions. One is that a good essay should be written in a formal, impersonal way with a good scattering of long words and long, complicated sentences. The primary reason is usually that such students set themselves too high a standard and then panic because they cannot attain it. This may also be due to factors such as the fear of the expectations of others or placing too high an expectation on themselves. In short, you are your first reader, edit and criticise your own work to make it better. Sometimes it is useful to read your essay out loud. Where appropriate use simple and logical language and write in full or complete sentences. MyEssayWriter.net does everything it says it will do and on time. You will not have a single worry if MyEssayWriter.net assists you on your schoolwork. If you have read other documents in order to contrast your argument then these should also be referenced. In other words, indicate what has been learned or accomplished. The conclusion is also a good place to mention questions that are left open or further issues which you recognise, but which do not come within the scope of your essay. This essay explores the role of cultural capital in the consumption of art, and the impact of cultural capital on consumers’ perception of artistic expressions. In this essay I will look at how people who buy art use cultural capital. My theory is that having more cultural capital will change their taste in art, as they are able to understand the pieces differently to other people. When drawing on other authors it is important to understand the distinction between quoting and paraphrasing. We complete math, stats, chemistry labs, and multiple choice. Just let us know what you need, and we will complete your timed assignment. Marking Services New Your work reviewed by an expert academic. we are fully operational, with our team and academics working safely. Your tutor will have encountered such problems many times, and it is part of his/her job to help you sort them out. If, despite study and good intentions, you cannot seem to get your essay written, or even started, you should let your tutor know as soon as possible. One common downfall is to not reference adequately and be accused of plagiarism. If you have directly quoted any other author's text you should always indicate exactly where the evidence comes from in a reference. Paragraphs show when you have come to the end of one main point and the beginning of the next. A paragraph is a group of sentences related to aspects of the same point. Within each individual paragraph an idea is introduced and developed through the subsequent sentences within that paragraph. It is helpful to keep the reader informed as to the development of the argument. You can do this by using simple statements or questions that serve to introduce, summarise or link the different aspects of your subject. You should construct your essay as a sequence of distinct points set out in a rational order. Without paragraphs, and the spaces between them, the page will appear like an indigestible mass of words. Everyone finds it easier to read a text that is broken into short paragraphs. The general rule of thumb is that you should paraphrase wherever possible, and quote only when necessary or if it clarifies the point you are making. That said, paraphrasing can be difficult without losing the inherit value of the argument presented. You don’t want to waste time reading through and endless number of articles simply to find that they aren’t actually relevant. To do this, simply input the name of the article in the search bar and hit enter. In the results, click “cited by” â€" this will return a list of all of the articles that have cited the publication you searched for.

How To Write An Academic Essay

How To Write An Academic Essay You should avoid jargon, especially jargon that is not directly connected to your subject area. You can be personal by offering your own viewpoint on an issue, or by using that view to interpret other authors' work and conclusions. One is that a good essay should be written in a formal, impersonal way with a good scattering of long words and long, complicated sentences. The primary reason is usually that such students set themselves too high a standard and then panic because they cannot attain it. This may also be due to factors such as the fear of the expectations of others or placing too high an expectation on themselves. In short, you are your first reader, edit and criticise your own work to make it better. Sometimes it is useful to read your essay out loud. Where appropriate use simple and logical language and write in full or complete sentences. MyEssayWriter.net does everything it says it will do and on time. You will not have a single worry if MyEssayWriter.net assists you on your schoolwork. If you have read other documents in order to contrast your argument then these should also be referenced. In other words, indicate what has been learned or accomplished. The conclusion is also a good place to mention questions that are left open or further issues which you recognise, but which do not come within the scope of your essay. This essay explores the role of cultural capital in the consumption of art, and the impact of cultural capital on consumers’ perception of artistic expressions. In this essay I will look at how people who buy art use cultural capital. My theory is that having more cultural capital will change their taste in art, as they are able to understand the pieces differently to other people. When drawing on other authors it is important to understand the distinction between quoting and paraphrasing. We complete math, stats, chemistry labs, and multiple choice. Just let us know what you need, and we will complete your timed assignment. Marking Services New Your work reviewed by an expert academic. we are fully operational, with our team and academics working safely. Your tutor will have encountered such problems many times, and it is part of his/her job to help you sort them out. If, despite study and good intentions, you cannot seem to get your essay written, or even started, you should let your tutor know as soon as possible. One common downfall is to not reference adequately and be accused of plagiarism. If you have directly quoted any other author's text you should always indicate exactly where the evidence comes from in a reference. Paragraphs show when you have come to the end of one main point and the beginning of the next. A paragraph is a group of sentences related to aspects of the same point. Within each individual paragraph an idea is introduced and developed through the subsequent sentences within that paragraph. It is helpful to keep the reader informed as to the development of the argument. You can do this by using simple statements or questions that serve to introduce, summarise or link the different aspects of your subject. You should construct your essay as a sequence of distinct points set out in a rational order. Without paragraphs, and the spaces between them, the page will appear like an indigestible mass of words. Everyone finds it easier to read a text that is broken into short paragraphs. The general rule of thumb is that you should paraphrase wherever possible, and quote only when necessary or if it clarifies the point you are making. That said, paraphrasing can be difficult without losing the inherit value of the argument presented. You don’t want to waste time reading through and endless number of articles simply to find that they aren’t actually relevant. To do this, simply input the name of the article in the search bar and hit enter. In the results, click “cited by” â€" this will return a list of all of the articles that have cited the publication you searched for.

Essay Writing Help

Essay Writing Help For those who are seeking reviews of our service, we have EssayPro reviews page in-app. Take a stroll around the reviews our clients have left us regarding the work and experience they have had. We truly value and take on-board customer feedback. It helps us learn and grow, which widely affects future orders. Given the amount of research paper requests we get, we have amped up our team with research paper writing experts who write custom, well-written research papers. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. All papers are unique because our writers are required to follow our strict quality assurance protocol, which includes anti-plagiarism. Here at EssayPro, we offer a service guarantee when you buy an essay. This means that our clients can have college papers done in moments or 2 weeks, regardless of the number of pages. If you have any concerns, take a look at our reviews page - to find out what clients have said about this paper writing service. Unsatisfied clients are entitled to free reviews and rewrites up to 30 days. Every complaint will be considered and acted upon. We only want what’s best for our customer's well-being. Satisfaction is taken very seriously with our paper writing service. You can order an essay and get it written from scratch in as little as 3 hours! Last year, 99% of all our orders were delivered on time and this year our goal is 100% timely delivery. They’ll mess up your sleep pattern, you’ll ruin your entire next day, and you’ll likely produce work that a 5-year old would be quick to disown. Often your argument will change over the course of the essay, and you’ll need to alter your intro accordingly. This is like doing your introduction all over again, but with slightly nicer words. Once you’ve clarified all the terms, you can start to put together your arguments and write the essay. You won’t remember any of it, it will drain all of your energy, and you only get one reference and viewpoint out of it. We are a freelance platform, which connects talented writers with students who need extra help on their assignments. We are all about assisting college students and helping them make the best of these years. Look over the writers’ ratings, success rating, and the feedback left by other students. All you have to do is say, “write my essay research paper for me” or “I want to hire a smart person to write my essay”, and your wish will be our command. Our essay writers are handpicked from leading colleges across the US, UK and Australia. They are subject-matter graduates with professional degrees such as Master’s and PhDs. Read the intro and conclusion so that you get the gist of their argument. Pick a chapter from the contents page which looks like it’s relevant to your essay. As above, find relevant references and follow them up. Punctuality and excellence are the two core principles of EssayTigers. We always make sure to deliver your order on time and provide you with the highest quality work. We not only meet your deadlines, but also offer you outstanding speed of writing.

Can We Have an Honest Conversation About Advertisements

Can We Have an Honest Conversation About Advertisements If the following screed were a peer-reviewed journal article, its abstract would be brief: advertisements suck. Well, at least most of them do. That’s not to say that all advertising is inherently evil, or even bad, because not all advertisements are created equalâ€"they run the gamut from informative to downright destructive. To understand the inherent problems with advertisements, it’s important to first point out that advertising isnt the same thing as marketing. Though these two terms are often used interchangeably, they are different in practice. Advertisements Advertisements are paid announcements via a public mediumâ€"mattress commercials, infomercials for the latest exercise fad, and seemingly harmless adverts for harmful prescription drugsâ€"and they are generally not an endorsement by the platform on which they are displayed. In Latin, advertere means to turn toward, and thats the exact aim of todays ad agencies: theyre willing to pay heaps of money to turn your eyes toward their products and services. And if the demand for a product isnt as high as the supply, no problem! Advertising can create a false demand if the budget is high enough. In recent years, worldwide spending on advertising has topped half a trillion dollars a year. Even writing the full numberâ€"500,000,000,000.00, commas and allâ€"doesnt come close to truly understanding its depth. So lets put it into perspective: If you leave your home today and begin spending one dollar every single second, it will take you more than 15,000 years to spend half a trillion dollars. In fact, if youdve spent a million dollars every single day since the fall of Rome, you still wouldn’t’ve spent half a trillion dollars by now. And were spending more than that every year on advertising. Which isnt so bad in and of itself. After all, its just money being spent on informing people about useful stuff, right? Yes, that sort of used to be true. A Brief History of Modern Advertising Before the twentieth century, advertising largely connected the producers of goods with consumers who genuinely needed those goods. But then, as Stuart Ewen describes in his book Captains of Consciousness, Advertising increased dramatically in the United States as industrialization expanded the supply of manufactured products. In order to profit from this higher rate of production, industry needed to recruit workers as consumers of factory products. It did so through the invention of [advertising] designed to influence the populations economic behavior on a larger scale. By the Roaring Twenties, thanks to Edward Bernays, whos sometimes referred to as the founder of modern advertising and public relations, advertisers in the U.S. adopted the doctrine that human instincts could be targeted and harnessed. Bernays, a nephew of Sigmund Freud, realized that appealing to the rational minds of customers, which had been the mainstream method advertisers had used to sell products, was far less effective than selling products based on the unconscious desires that he felt were the true motivators of human action. Since then, weve witnessed ten decades of advertising agencies reachingâ€"and overreachingâ€"into the depths of the human psyche. Overreach of Advertisers Fast forward to the present day. One of the most obvious examples of advertisers’ rapacious (over)reach in recent years is the drug Sildenafil, which was created as a treatment for hypertension. When clinical trials revealed the drug wasnt effective, that should have been the end of its life cycle. But then advertisers stepped in. After discovering several male test subjects experienced prolonged erections during clinical trials, the makers of Sildenafil had a solution that desperately needed a problem. So they hired an ad agency who coined the term erectile dysfunction, and Viagra was born. This campaign took a relatively flaccid problem and created a ragging $2-billion-per-year blue pill. Of course, Viagra is a rather anodyne example. There are many pharmaceuticals whose side effects are so expansive that their commercials are forced to use gratuitous green pastures, yearbook smiles, and handholding actors to conceal the terror of rectal bleeding, amnesia, and suicidal ideation. In a sane world, misleadingly selling harmful prescription drugs would be a criminal act. Actually, it is: it’s illegal in every country in the worldâ€"except the United States and New Zealandâ€"to advertise drugs to consumers. But we let the almighty dollar get in the way. In 1976, Henry Gadsden, then CEO of Merck Co., told Fortune magazine that hed rather sell drugs to healthy people because thats where the most money was. Weve been sold new cures ever since. But please dont think this is an anti-boner-pill diatribe. According to the research, Viagra seems to be a relatively benign drug. Thereby, theres little wrong with the pill itself. Its the paid advertisements that are troublesome. Many ad agencies employ writers, demographers, statisticians, analysts, and even psychologists in an effort to divorce us from the money in our checking accounts. With the help of a fine-tuned agency, even the disclaimer is part of the sales pitch: Consult your doctor if your erection lasts longer than four hours. I dont know about you, but Id rather consult my partner with my everlasting hard-on. Viagra isnt the only product pushed beyond its initial conception. Did you know Listerine was previously used as a floor cleaner, Coca-Cola was invented as an alternative to morphine, and the graham cracker was created to stop you from masturbating? Hmm. If at first your product doesnt succeed, hire an ad agency! Selling Insecurity Making men believe their erections arent firm enough isnt the first time corporations have capitalized on human insecurity. For decades, women have been sold an inferiority complex. Our glowing screens would have the average female believe her waist isnt skinny enough, her breasts arent big enough, and her eyelashes arent lush enough. Dont worry, though, whatever your ailment, consumerism has the cure. In Fight Club, Chuck Palahniuk prophesied of a dystopia in which a cunning con man could sell our own fat back to us after extracting it from our bodies. He was only half right, however. In the book, the fat is repackaged as soapâ€"a metaphor for cleansing ourselves by way of consumerismâ€"but in the real world were sold our fat in the form of autologous-fat transfer (butt injections) so we can look like our favorite reality-television stars. In a Kafkaesque bait-and-switch, advertisers sell us the food that makes us obese because we deserve a treat, and then they sell us the diet plans and exercise equipment to combat our gluttony. The sleight of hand doesnt end with male enhancers and weight-loss remedies. Advertisers go much further, capitalizing on our fear (and greed) with radically overpriced timeshare properties, precious metals, and end-times survival kits. You may notve known the world was ending, but now that you do, theres a product you can purchase to prepare. Selling Scarcity Speaking of the end of the world, why does it seem like the ads we experience are always taking place in a state of perpetual emergency? Act now! Limited time only! While supplies last! These advertiser-induced artificial limits are almost always imaginary. The truth is that if you miss out on a so-called sale, youll be just fine because corporations are always looking for a new opportunity to sell you something today. I mean, whats the alternative? Sorry, Mrs. Customer, youre screwedâ€"you waited an extra day to make your decision, so we no longer want your money! Why, then, does almost every company inject urgency into their ads? Because, as Bernays recognized a century ago, this tactic takes advantage of our primal nature: humans make quickâ€"often rashâ€"decisions in times of perceived scarcity. This made sense when our number one concern was starvation; it makes much less sense when we think well never be able to own that big-screen television, video-game console, or clutch purse unless we get in on this weekends doorbuster bonanza. Selling Nonessentials Advertisers have gotten so skilled that they can even sell us trash and tell us its good for us. Literally. Since American farmers are faced with unprecedented hoards of soybean and corn crops, and thus unprecedented waste products from those crops, advertisers have found a way not to safely dispose of that waste but to repackage it and sell it to you as hydrogenated oil, a supposed alternative to healthier oils from olives, avocados, and almonds. Inferior cooking oils are just the start of the garbage thats sold by the food industry. The amount of junk food that is peddled to us is so immense and so dangerous that there isnt room in this essay to meaningfully explore the sugar and processed foods vended by Americas largest corporations, but it can be summed up in a single stat: in 2018, you are more likely to die from obesity than of a violent crime, terrorism, war, starvation, or a car crash. Junk foods arent the only junk we buy. Unbeknown to us, advertisers have helped turn our homes into mausoleums of trash. To justify our clinging, weve invented cute nicknames for our junkâ€"trinket, knickknack, novelty, doohickey, tchotchke, collectors item, mementoâ€"as if what we call our trash increases its importance. But in the real world, the cheap plastic things we purchase at gift shops arent of importance, which might be fine if they made us happier or improved our lives, but they dont. Instead, we experience a dull high that wears off soon after the cash register dings its quiet victory, and we sit in the aftermath of consumption with an unusable artifact. Then, in time, we feel icky because were too ashamed to let go, so we purchase plastic storage containers to hideâ€"ahem, organizeâ€"our past mistakes. Each year, Americans spend $1.2 trillion on nonessential goods. In contrast, we contribute less than $200 billion to charities every year. In other words, we spend a trillion dollars more on shit we don’t need than on helping people in need. Advertising to Children Advertisers have found perhaps the easiest way to flood our homes with nonessentials: by advertising to our children. Not only do kids lack the critical thinking skills to say no to the foods that are killing us, but if they develop brand loyalty early, then Ronald McDonald has a lifetime customer. According to the American Psychology Association, commercial appeals to children became commonplace with the advent and widespread adoption of television, and they grew exponentially with the proliferation of cable television, which allowed programmers to develop entire channels of child-oriented programming and advertising. It is estimated that advertisers spend more than $12 billion each year to reach the youth, and children view more than 40,000 television commercials each yearâ€"an exponential increase from decades past. The American Academy of Pediatrics believes this targeting occurs because advertising in the U.S. alone is a $250 billion a year industry with 900,000 brands to sell, and children and adolescents are attractive consumers: teenagers spend $155 billion each year, children younger than 12 spend another $25 billion, and both groups influence another $200 billion of their parents spending every year. Perhaps the solution is to follow Sweden, Norway, and Quebec, and completely bar advertising to children under the age of 12. But more than likely its up to us as parents to develop the systems and communities that will better influence our kids viewing habits. The Upside of Advertising When done carefully, however, as rare as that might be, advertising can help fulfill an existing need. In fact, a hundred years ago, many ads did just that: they connected potential customers with a product that would improve their lives. I myself have benefited from informative advertisements. Living in Los Angeles, Im exposed to more billboards than most of the worlds population. Even though theyre a horrendous eyesore, I can honestly say that Im more informed about the available mediaâ€"movies, music, television seriesâ€"than if these advertisements didnt exist. The same is true for the tailored ads of the Internet. Google does a great job matching their content with my perceived needs. If a website is going to clutter their sidebar with banner ads, I would rather be served messages that are geared toward my interests: the bookshelf Ive been considering instead of a cosmetics display, the socks I need instead of an automobile pitch, the concert I want to attend instead of a beer commercial. It would be hard for me to claim that ads dont occasionally provide some quantifiable good to my life. Im simply not sure whether the pros outweigh the cons. True, the ads are better than ever, but maybe Im more likely to spend my money irresponsibly when Im constantly presented ads that match my precise interests. And while L.A.s billboards are more informative than, say, the ambulance chasers who fill the outdoor displays in most American cities, theyre still intrusive, and Id prefer they didnt exist at allâ€"and Im not alone. The Peoples Preference While I was driving from Burlington to Boston last year, something felt off. The rolling emerald landscape was unsullied, not unlike a tranquil screensaver, and I felt an unnameable calm as the mile markers ticked away. Then I crossed the Massachusetts state line, and it became obvious: the trips serenity was produced largely by its lack of billboards, which are illegal in the state of Vermont. Currently, four statesâ€"Alaska, Hawaii, Maine, and Vermontâ€"prohibit billboards. And more than 1,500 cities and towns have banned them throughout the world, including one of the largest cities on Earthâ€"Sao Paulo. When Sao Paulo introduced its Clean City Law in 2007, more than 15,000 billboards were taken down. To boot, an additional 300,000 intrusive signsâ€"pylons, posters, bus and taxi adsâ€"had to go. The strangest result of ridding the worlds third largest city of these advertisements? In a poll done after the removal, a majority of Paulistanos actually preferred the change. What a novel idea: ask people what they like instead of letting profitability dictate the cityview. From Good to Great Profit If all ads were unobtrusive and informative, it would be hard to have anything bad to say about them. But many twenty-first century advertisers have figured out how to manipulate the system for maximum profit. In the era of mass media and Internet spamming, theyve crossed a line: we went from connecting people with products they need; to creating a false desire for objects that add little value to our lives; to selling objects that get in the way of a richer, more fulfilling life. Many of the things advertisements make us think we need are actually the source of our discontent. You see, the easiest way to sell us happiness is to first make us unhappy. Its a painful cycle for us; its big business for them. Unfortunately, we’ve accepted ads as part of our everyday life; we’ve been conditioned to think they are a regular part of content delivery. After all, advertisements are how we get all those TV shows, radio programs, online articles, and podcasts for free, right? Alternatives to Advertisements Theres no free lunch. Every hour of network television is peppered with nearly 20 minutes of interruptions, and the same is true for most other mediums, which one could argue is more costly than the free price tag because we’re giving up our two most precious resourcesâ€"our time and attentionâ€"to receive the product. If we don’t want ads storming our attention (or our childrens attention), then we must be willing to pay for the things we associate as free. Netflix, Apple Music, and similar services are able to sidestep the traditional advertising model by providing a service people value. Other businesses and individualsâ€"Wikipedia and Sam Harris come to mindâ€"follow a variation of this ad-free model, frequently called a freemium model, where creators provide content for free, and a small portion of their audience supports their work monetarily. (By the way, this model is what keeps The Minimalists Podcast advertisement-free.) When asked why he chooses not to run ads on his popular Waking Up podcast, Sam Harris responded, I dont feel I can credibly run ads on my podcast, even for products and services I love and use myself. The one ad I read for a while was for Audible, which I do use, but even in that case, I dont feel entirely comfortable telling you that you should subscribe to Audible. I mean, should you? Perhaps you shouldnt. I have no idea. And that would go down as the worst Audible ad ever. In any case, Ive discovered that I dont feel comfortable selling ads, which is fine because I hate what ads have done to digital media. The advertising model is responsible for almost everything that is wrong online. But not running ads puts me in a position of asking my audience for support. This is something I approached with real trepidation in the beginning. However, having done it, Ive discovered its actually the most straightforward relationship I can have with my audience. No matter your feelings about Netflix, Apple Music, Wikipedia, Sam Harris, or similar companies and individuals, their approach undoubtedly improves their creations by making them interruption-free, and it increases trust since their audience knows these creators aren’t beholden to the desires of advertisers, which allows them to communicate directly with their audience in a way that strengthens the relationship because the customers are in control, not the ad buyers. Moreover, as consumers, our willingness to exchange money for creations forces us to be more deliberate about what we consume. If we’re paying for it, we want to make sure we’re getting our money’s worth. It’s a mystery why we don’t do the same for so-called free programming, where we pay no money, but we rarely get our attention’s worth. Whether your time is worth $10, $100, or $1,000 per hour, you likely spend tens of thousands of dollars every year consuming messages from advertisers. Think about that: in a very real way, youre paying to be advertised to. And there are no refunds on your misspent attention. Marketing The flipside of advertising isnt the absence of communicationâ€"its marketing. In his book, The Mindset of Marketing Your Music, Derek Sivers writes, Don’t confuse the word marketing with advertising, announcing, spamming, or giving away branded crap. Really, marketing just means being considerate. Marketing means making it easy for people to notice you, relate to you, remember you, and tell their friends about you. What Sivers is describing here is the most honest form of marketing: informing people without manipulating or bothering them. At its ethical zenith, marketing considers the needs and points of view of an audience and works hard to meet those needs by connecting the creators with consumers in an authentic way. In neutral terms, marketing is an unpaid endorsement, often by the creator herself, communicated directly to an audience whos eager to learn more about the product or service. When done well, this is what Seth Godin describes as Permission Marketing: the privilege (not the right) of delivering anticipated, personal, and relevant messages to people who actually want to get them. It is possible to engage in world-class marketing without spending a penny on advertising. True, both advertising and marketing are forms of promotionâ€"both allow creators to present their goods and services to a group of peopleâ€"and when executed poorly, even well-intended marketing can be overkill. Like advertisements, not all marketing messages are created equal. Bastardized Marketing Unfortunately, not every marketer is a paragon of integrity. Just like the advertising world, marketing messages can be laced with misinformation, exaggerations, and propaganda. When creators stray from their audience’s preferencesâ€"when they stop providing value and abuse their permission with over-marketingâ€"they fail; they fall victim to vapid self-promotions, the most egregious examples of which include spam emails, website pop-ups, clickbait headlines, begging for followers, searching for Likes. As The Minimalists, we provide loads of high-quality free creationsâ€"essays, podcasts, and quotesâ€"and we occasionally use our platforms to promote a book, event, or service. And if we’re being forthright, even though we attempt to market with integrity, even we struggle to walk the line between informative and overkill. While Ryan I refuse spam, pop-ups, and salacious titles, and we strive to add value, we, too, have fallen victim to the look at me Internet cultureâ€"occasionally putting our preferences above our audience’s best interests. Whenever we catch ourselves straying, we course correct, and we work diligently to improve. Marketing as Part of the Creation Regardless of how you feel about marketing, it is the final step in the creative process. Marketing helps creators get their creations in front of people, and when approached delicately, it benefits their audience. But when creators focus more on promoting the creation than the act of creating, the product suffers and so does the audience, and trust is eroded. Until recently, the only way a creator could effectively market her product was to plaster her message across television, radio, print, and billboards. Using jargon like GRPs, TRPs, and frequency, advertisers could guarantee their product would reach a particular audience via a robust advertising plan. Even though this shotgun approach was imprecise, it was the only way to get to a mass audience. Today, the opposite is true. As a creator, you are your own marketing department; you can find an enthusiastic audience without the need to advertise. And because our tools are better than ever, your efforts can be more precise than the traditional approach of yesteryear, so you neednt cast a wide net to be effective. In fact, a thousand true fans  are enough. Spending time marketing your creation doesnt need to be tedious, either; it can be creative, artistic, and even fun. Thats why the best marketing doesnt feel like marketing: it feels like a conversation or entertainment or something the audience anticipates. Above all, it feels considerateâ€"not salesy or forced. Unavoidable Advertisements All of this poses an interesting and prickly dilemma for us as The Minimalists. Because we don’t want to add to the noise, we personally don’t allow ads on our website, podcast, or any other medium we directly control. However, we appear regularly on television and radio shows, as well as in newspapers and magazines, in which advertisements appear. And we’re honestly conflicted about this. Even companies we respect and have partnered withâ€"our tour promoter, Live Nation; our primary bookselling platform, Amazon; and the company behind our travel-bag project, Paktâ€"engage in various forms of advertising. We could, of course, choose not to appear anywhere that participates in advertising in any form, but because ads are virtually everywhereâ€"Americans see upwards of 5,000 each dayâ€"that would greatly limit the amount of people our message reaches. So we’ve instead decided to ride the line: no, we won’t incorporate ads into our platforms, and we’ll continue to speak out against the innate problems with advertising, but we won’t hide in a cave to shield ourselves from every billboard. Now maybe you don’t think advertisements are a big deal, but I believe they are one of the worst things to happen to our culture: they are the largest contributing factor toward rampant consumerism in the developed world, and they’re the biggest reason our political climate is where it is today. Advertisements are much like the islands of plastic haunting our oceansâ€"a giant problem people rarely think about. That doesnt mean ads (or plastic) shouldnt exist; I simply dont feel good about producing either unless they contribute to the greater good. Values over Money That said, Im not allergic to money. And this commentary isn’t meant to be a judgment on other people. Many of my close friends incorporate advertisements into their creations, and I don’t necessarily begrudge them for that. It likely wouldn’t do much good anyway because, as Upton Sinclair once wrote, It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends on his not understanding it. The way I understand it, though, is simple: my values trump my ability to make money. And advertisements dont align with my personal values. Do I want to earn a living? Yes, of course I do. But I want to live a life thats congruent with my values, and thus I dont want money to be the primary driver of my creations. Just because I can advertise, that doesnt mean I should. True, money will always be an important part of the equation (everybody has to pay the bills, right?), but if we put creativity and our values first, then we can determine the role of money further down the line. Conclusion Suffice it to say, this disquisition wouldnt see the light of day in any of todays ad-driven organs. Nor would it find its way into a scholarly journal, because this isnt a peer-reviewed article; its just one guys loosely connected thoughts about advertising. Its my hope that these musings start a conversation about the oft-ignored pernicious aspects of advertisements. And maybeâ€"just maybeâ€"our society can find a way to make advertisements that dont suck. Lets not hold our breath, though. If we want to produce meaningful creations, we must rely on ourselves. Or, as the historian Yuval Noah Harari once wrote, You cannot unite humanity by selling advertisements. This is true even if those ads are for dick pills. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Battle of Chickamauga - American Civil War - William Rosecrans - Braxton Bragg

Battle of Chickmauga - Conflict: The Battle of Chickamauga was fought during the American Civil War. Battle of Chickamauga - Dates: The Army of the Cumberland and Army of Tennessee battled on September 18-20, 1863. Armies Commanders at Chickamauga: Union Major General William Rosecrans56,965 men Confederate General Braxton BraggLieutenant General James Longstreet70,000 men Battle of Chickamauga - Background: Through the summer of 1863, Major General William S. Rosecrans, commanding the Union Army of the Cumberland, conducted a skillful campaign of maneuver in Tennessee. Dubbed the Tullahoma Campaign, Rosecrans was able to repeatedly force General Braxton Braggs Army of Tennessee to retreat until it reached its base at Chattanooga. Under orders to capture the valuable transportation hub, Rosecrans did not wish to directly assault the citys fortifications. Instead, utilizing the railroad network to the west, he began moving south in an effort to sever Braggs supply lines. Pinning Bragg in place with a diversion at Chattanooga, Rosecrans army completed crossing the Tennessee River on September 4. Advancing, Rosecrans encountered rough terrain and poor roads. This forced his four corps to take separate routes. In the weeks prior to Rosecrans movement, Confederate authorities had grown concerned about the defense of Chattanooga. As a result, Bragg was reinforced by troops from Mississippi and the bulk of Lieutenant General James Longstreets corps from the Army of Northern Virginia. Reinforced, Bragg abandoned Chattanooga on September 6, and moved south to attack Rosecrans dispersed columns. This allowed Major General Thomas L. Crittendens XXI Corps to occupy the city as part of its advance. Aware that Bragg was in the field, Rosecrans ordered his forces to concentrate to prevent them from being defeated in detail. On September 18, Bragg sought to attack XXI Corps near Chickamauga Creek. This effort was frustrated by Union cavalry and mounted infantry led by Colonels Robert Minty and John T. Wilder. Battle of Chickamauga - Fighting Begins: Alerted to this fighting, Rosecrans ordered Major General George H. Thomas XIV Corps and Major General Alexander McCooks XX Corps to support Crittenden. Arriving on the morning of September 19, Thomas men took a position north of XXI Corps. Believing that he only had cavalry on his front, Thomas ordered a series attacks. These encountered the infantry of Major Generals John Bell Hood, Hiram Walker, and Benjamin Cheatham. The fighting raged through the afternoon as Rosecrans and Bragg committed more troops to the fray. As McCooks men arrived, they were placed in the Union center between XIV and XXI Corps. As the day wore on, Braggs numerical advantage began to tell and Union forces were slowly pushed back towards the LaFayette Road. As darkness fell, Rosecrans tightened his lines and prepared defensive positions. On the Confederate side, Bragg was reinforced by the arrival of Longstreet who was given command of the left wing of the army. Braggs plan for the 20th called for successive attacks from north to south. The battle recommenced around 9:30 AM when Lieutenant General Daniel H. Hills corps attacked Thomas position. Battle of Chickamauga - Disaster Ensues: Beating back the attack, Thomas called for Major General James S. Negleys division which was supposed to be in reserve. Due to an error, Negleys men had been put in the line. As his men shifted north, Brigadier General Thomas Woods division took their place. For the next two hours Rosecrans men repeatedly defeated the Confederate attacks. Around 11:30, Rosecrans, not knowing the precise locations of this units, erred and issued orders for Wood to shift position. This opened a gaping hole in the Union center. Alerted to this, McCook began moving the divisions of Major General Philip Sheridan and Brigadier General Jefferson C. Davis to plug the gap. As these men were moving forward, Longstreet launched his assault on the Union center. Exploiting the hole in the Union line, his men were able to strike the moving Union columns in the flank. In short order, the Union center and right broke and began fleeing the field, carrying Rosecrans with them. Sheridans division made a stand on Lytle Hill, but was forced to withdraw by Longstreet and a flood of retreating Union soldiers. Battle of Chickamauga - The Rock of Chickamauga With the army falling back, Thomas men held firm. Consolidating his lines on Horseshoe Ridge and Snodgrass Hill, Thomas defeated a series of Confederate assaults. Farther north, the commander of the Reserve Corps, Major General Gordon Granger, dispatched a division to Thomas aid. Arriving on the field they helped block an attempt by Longstreet to envelop Thomas right. Holding until nightfall, Thomas withdrew under the cover of darkness. His stubborn defense earned him the nickname The Rock of Chickamauga. Having incurred heavy casualties, Bragg elected not to pursue Rosecrans broken army. Aftermath of the Battle of Chickamauga The fighting at Chickamauga cost the Army of the Cumberland 1,657 killed, 9,756 wounded, and 4,757 captured/missing. Bragg losses were heavier and numbered 2,312 killed, 14,674 wounded, and 1,468 captured/missing. Retreating back to Chattanooga, Rosecrans and his army were soon besieged in the city by Bragg. Shattered by his defeat, Rosecrans ceased be an effective leader and was replaced by Thomas on October 19, 1863. The siege of the city was broken in October following the arrival of the commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Major General Ulysses S. Grant, and Braggs army shattered the following month at the Battle of Chattanooga. Selected Sources CWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of ChickamaugaNational Park Service: Battle of ChickamaugaBattle of Chickamauga